Reducing financial hardship from healthcare spending in low- and middle-income countries: a rapid evidence assessment 

Households across low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) continue to face significant financial hardship as a result of healthcare costs. Out-of-pocket payments can push families into poverty, deepen existing inequalities, and force people to delay or forego care altogether. Understanding which policies and interventions effectively protect households from these financial risks is critical for strengthening health systems and advancing universal health coverage. To tackle this challenge, hera recently completed a rapid evidence assessment (REA) for the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO).